Abstract: Specially, tsunami has big impact for fishers. The aim of this paper is to recite the aid mechanism for fishers after tsunami and earthquake at Labuhan Bhakti Village, Simeulue District Nanggroe Aceh Darrussalam Province. This reaserch was done by using case study approach in term to see fishers aid mechanism. Primary and secondary data was used. Data was collected by using survey approach to responden that contain semi-structure interview with some data topics as a guideline. Descriptive analysis was used to analize primary and secondary data. The result shows that earthquake and tsunami that happened in Simeulue District has destroyed facilities in marine and fisheries sector, include fishers victims. Steps in giving aid mechanism to the fishers at Simelue District; Choosing location for aid receiver and assistant group, arranging in phases that contents registers, re-registers, confirmation, administration and organization strenghten. Then, it was continued by capital strenghten, productive effort and network strenghten to the development phase. Assistance programe has been done successfully by the local fishers that showed by two aspects : society response and economy aspect. The study suggests that donation or aid mechanism has to be considered with social-culture condition and customs in fishing, so that the aid can be useful for the fishers through need assessment process done quickly, exactly and directed.
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